Доверие к манипулятивной информации: от восприятия к принятию решений
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14515/monitoring.2024.3.2544Ключевые слова:
манипулятивная информация, дезинформация, медиафрейминг, фейковые новости, дипфейк, доверие, принятие решенийАннотация
Решения принимаются под сильным влиянием доступной информации. Растущий объем манипулятивного контента и новые технологии его производства потенциально создают высокие риски массовой дезориентации в информационном пространстве. Статья демонстрирует ключевые междисциплинарные подходы к изучению ряда важных категорий манипулятивной информации и технологическую эволюцию от распространенных медиаманипуляций (на примере медиафрейминга посредством эвфемизмов) к современным типам ложной информации (фейковые новости и дипфейки). Также рассматривается роль доверия к манипулятивной информации в контексте (а) источника, (б) содержания и (в) потребителя информационных манипуляций. Весь корпус междисциплинарных исследований показывает, что доверие к манипулятивному контенту и его влияние на процесс принятия решений зависит от определенного количества факторов данных категорий. Теоретический обзор не только объединяет результаты ключевых исследований по психологии, социологии и экономике, но и существенно расширяет понимание особенностей влияния манипулятивной информации в контексте быстрого развития новых технологий.
Благодарность. Работа выполнена в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ.
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